Psychology Cognitive Science

Cognitive Psychology: How Mind, Memory, and Decision-Making Work

A practical, research-based tour of attention, perception, memory, language, reasoning, and everyday thinking.

Cognitive Psychology: How Mind, Memory, and Decision-Making Work logo
Quick Course Facts
16
Self-paced, Online, Lessons
16
Videos and/or Narrated Presentations
5.2
Approximate Hours of Course Media
About the Cognitive Psychology: How Mind, Memory, and Decision-Making Work Course

This course offers a clear, engaging introduction to Psychology through the lens of Cognitive Psychology, showing how people perceive, remember, reason, and decide. Students gain a practical, research-based tour of attention, perception, memory, language, reasoning, and everyday thinking., while building a stronger understanding of how the mind works in real life.

Explore Cognitive Psychology To Understand How The Mind Shapes Thinking

  • Learn the foundations of Cognitive Psychology and how it differs from other areas of Psychology
  • Study the evidence behind attention, perception, memory, and decision-making
  • Understand why memory fails, how biases form, and how people solve problems
  • Apply psychological ideas to learning, expertise, communication, and everyday judgment

A practical, research-based tour of attention, perception, memory, language, reasoning, and everyday thinking.

In this course, you will explore the major questions that Cognitive Psychology asks about the human mind: how we take in information, how we store it, how we use it, and why we sometimes get it wrong. You will begin with the historical roots of the field and the cognitive revolution, then move through the methods researchers use to study thinking with scientific rigor.

As the course progresses, you will examine sensation, perception, attention, and cognitive load to see how the brain filters the world around you. You will then look closely at working memory and long-term memory, including encoding, consolidation, retrieval, forgetting, interference, and false memories. These topics help explain why some information sticks and other information fades, and how learning can be improved through better practice and transfer.

The course also covers concepts, categories, mental models, language processing, problem-solving, creativity, reasoning, judgment, and decision-making. You will see how heuristics and biases influence everyday choices, and how cognitive psychology applies to human error, expertise, and practical real-world situations. By the end of the course, you will think more carefully about your own mental processes and approach information, learning, and decisions with greater clarity and confidence.

Course Lessons

Full lesson breakdown

Lessons are organized by topic area and each includes descriptive copy for search visibility and student clarity.

Foundations and scope

1 lesson

Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of how people acquire, process, store, and use information. In this opening lesson, you will learn what the field covers, why it matters, and how it differ…

Historical roots

1 lesson

Lesson 2: From Behaviorism to the Cognitive Revolution

18 min
This lesson traces how psychology moved from explaining behavior only through stimulus and response to asking what happens inside the mind. You will see why early behaviorists rejected mental states a…

Experiments and evidence

1 lesson

Lesson 3: Methods of Studying the Mind

20 min
This lesson explains how cognitive psychologists study the mind using experiments and converging evidence. You will learn why researchers rely on controlled manipulations, careful measurement, and rep…

How we experience the world

1 lesson

Lesson 4: Sensation, Perception, and Interpretation

20 min
Sensation is the raw input from the senses; perception is the brain’s interpretation of that input. In this lesson, students learn how physical energy becomes useful information, why the same stimulus…

Filtering information

1 lesson

Lesson 5: Attention and Cognitive Load

18 min
Attention is the mind's filter: it helps us select a small amount of information from a much larger stream. In this lesson, we focus on how attention works under limited capacity and why cognitive loa…

Holding information in mind

1 lesson

Lesson 6: Working Memory and Mental Workspace

20 min
Working memory is the small, active mental workspace we use to hold and manipulate information for a short time. It helps us follow instructions, do mental math, read with understanding, and make deci…

Storing knowledge and experience

1 lesson

Lesson 7: Long-Term Memory Systems

20 min
Long-term memory is the system that lets us retain knowledge, skills, and personal experiences over time. In this lesson, we focus on the major forms of long-term memory, how information is organized …

How memories are formed and accessed

1 lesson

Lesson 8: Encoding, Consolidation, and Retrieval

20 min
This lesson explains how memories begin, stabilize, and are later brought back into awareness. Students will learn the three core stages of memory: encoding as information is first taken in, consolida…

Why memory is imperfect

1 lesson

Lesson 9: Forgetting, Interference, and False Memory

18 min
Memory does not work like a perfect recording. In this lesson, you will see why people forget information, how new learning can interfere with old learning, and how memory can be distorted by suggesti…

Improving retention and skill

1 lesson

Lesson 10: Learning, Practice, and Transfer

20 min
This lesson explains how people learn more effectively by combining practice with retrieval , feedback , and spacing . It also shows why performance during practice can be misleading, why transfer is …

Organizing knowledge

1 lesson

Lesson 11: Concepts, Categories, and Mental Models

18 min
This lesson explains how people organize knowledge using concepts, categories, and mental models. You will see why the mind groups objects and events, how prototypes and exemplars help us classify new…

How words become meaning

1 lesson

Lesson 12: Language Processing and Comprehension

20 min
Language processing is one of the most impressive achievements of the mind: we turn sounds, marks, and gestures into meaning almost instantly. In this lesson, we focus on how the brain recognizes word…

Finding and generating solutions

1 lesson

Lesson 13: Problem-Solving and Creativity

20 min
Problem-solving is the process of moving from a current state to a desired state when the path is not obvious. In cognitive psychology, it is studied as a mix of representation, strategy, memory, atte…

Thinking under uncertainty

1 lesson

Lesson 14: Reasoning, Judgment, and Decision-Making

20 min
People rarely reason like ideal statisticians. In everyday life, we make judgments with limited time, incomplete information, and noisy evidence. This lesson explains how the mind handles uncertainty …

Common thinking shortcuts

1 lesson

Lesson 15: Cognitive Biases and Heuristics

18 min
Cognitive biases and heuristics are mental shortcuts that help us make quick judgments with limited time and information. They are not simply errors; in many situations, they are efficient and useful.…

Applying cognitive psychology in real settings

1 lesson

Lesson 16: Human Error, Expertise, and Everyday Applications

22 min
This lesson shows how cognitive psychology explains everyday mistakes and reliable performance in the real world. You will see why skilled people still make errors, how expertise changes attention and…
About Your Instructor
Professor Nathan Ward

Professor Nathan Ward

Professor Nathan Ward guides this AI-built Virversity course with a clear, practical teaching style.