Philosophy Humanities

Existentialism: Meaning in a Meaningless World

A practical introduction to freedom, anxiety, authenticity, absurdity, and the responsibility of making a life

Existentialism: Meaning in a Meaningless World logo
Quick Course Facts
20
Self-paced, Online, Lessons
20
Videos and/or Narrated Presentations
6.8
Approximate Hours of Course Media
About the Existentialism: Meaning in a Meaningless World Course

Existentialism: Meaning in a Meaningless World is a Philosophy course that examines how human beings create purpose when certainty, tradition, and easy answers fall away. Through major thinkers and literary works, students gain a practical introduction to freedom, anxiety, authenticity, absurdity, and the responsibility of making a life.

Explore Philosophy Through Existential Freedom And Meaning

  • Understand the central questions of Existentialism, from crisis and doubt to choice and responsibility.
  • Study Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Dostoevsky, Kafka, Heidegger, Sartre, de Beauvoir, and Camus in a clear, accessible sequence.
  • Connect Philosophy to everyday concerns such as work, love, identity, ethics, anxiety, and self-deception.
  • Learn how existential ideas can help you think more honestly about meaning without relying on false certainty.

A practical introduction to freedom, anxiety, authenticity, absurdity, and the responsibility of making a life.

This course introduces Existentialism as one of the most urgent movements in modern Philosophy: a response to the loss of certainty and the demand to live meaningfully anyway. You will begin with the foundations of existential thought, exploring why questions of meaning become so intense in the modern world and how freedom can feel both empowering and unsettling.

Across the course, you will examine religious and secular approaches to existence, including Kierkegaard on anxiety, despair, and faith; Nietzsche on the death of God, value creation, nihilism, and self-overcoming; and literary treatments of freedom, guilt, alienation, and responsibility in Dostoevsky and Kafka. You will also study Heidegger on being and mortality, Sartre on bad faith and choice, Simone de Beauvoir on ambiguity and oppression, and Camus on absurdity, revolt, freedom, and solidarity.

Existentialism: Meaning in a Meaningless World also brings these ideas into practical life. By the end of the course, you will be able to use Philosophy to think more clearly about identity, relationships, work, ethics, culture, politics, and the challenge of creating meaning without illusions. You will leave with a sharper understanding of your freedom, a more honest relationship to anxiety and uncertainty, and a stronger sense of what it means to take responsibility for making a life.

Course Lessons

Full lesson breakdown

Lessons are organized by topic area and each includes descriptive copy for search visibility and student clarity.

Foundations of Existential Thought

2 lessons

This lesson introduces existentialism by locating its starting point in a crisis of meaning: the moment when inherited answers, social roles, religious certainties, or cultural scripts no longer feel …

Lesson 2: The Modern Self: Freedom, Doubt, and the Loss of Certainty

20 min
This lesson introduces the historical and philosophical setting in which existentialism becomes urgent: the modern self loses inherited certainties while gaining a new and unsettling sense of freedom.…

Religious and Early Existentialism

2 lessons

Lesson 3: Kierkegaard and the Anxiety of Choosing a Self

22 min
This lesson introduces Søren Kierkegaard as a major early existential thinker who shifts philosophy from abstract systems to the lived problem of becoming a self. Rather than treating anxiety as merel…

Lesson 4: Faith, Despair, and the Leap Beyond Reason

19 min
This lesson introduces Søren Kierkegaard’s religious existentialism through the themes of faith, despair, inwardness, and the famous “leap” beyond purely rational certainty. Rather than treating faith…

The Revaluation of Meaning

2 lessons

Lesson 5: Nietzsche: God Is Dead and Values Must Be Created

23 min
This lesson explains Nietzsche’s claim that “God is dead” as a cultural diagnosis, not a simple slogan of atheism. Nietzsche argues that modern people have lost confidence in the old religious and met…

Lesson 6: The Will to Power, Self-Overcoming, and the Danger of Nihilism

21 min
This lesson introduces Nietzsche’s response to the crisis of inherited meaning: not a retreat into comfort, but a demand for self-overcoming. We examine the will to power as a drive toward growth, int…

Existentialism in Literature

2 lessons

Lesson 7: Dostoevsky and the Moral Psychology of Freedom

20 min
This lesson examines Fyodor Dostoevsky as a literary precursor to existentialism, focusing on how his characters expose the moral psychology of freedom. Rather than treating freedom as simple independ…

Lesson 8: Alienation, Guilt, and Responsibility in Kafka

18 min
This lesson uses Kafka to show how existential themes become concrete in literature: alienation from family, work, law, language, and even one’s own body. Rather than treating Kafka as a philosopher w…

Being and Mortality

2 lessons

Lesson 9: Heidegger: Being, Everydayness, and the Question We Avoid

24 min
This lesson introduces Heidegger’s distinctive existential question: not simply what things are, but what it means for anything to be at all. We focus on Dasein , Heidegger’s term for the human kind o…

Lesson 10: Death, Anxiety, and the Possibility of Authentic Living

22 min
This lesson examines how existentialist thinkers treat death not only as an event at the end of life, but as a constant horizon that shapes how life is lived now. We focus especially on anxiety, finit…

Freedom and Bad Faith

2 lessons

Lesson 11: Sartre: Existence Precedes Essence

21 min
In this lesson, Professor Nathan Ward introduces Jean-Paul Sartre’s central claim that existence precedes essence . Human beings are not born with a fixed nature, assigned purpose, or completed identi…

Lesson 12: Bad Faith, Self-Deception, and the Burden of Choice

20 min
This lesson examines Jean-Paul Sartre’s idea of bad faith : the human tendency to flee from freedom by pretending we are only our roles, habits, emotions, social labels, or circumstances. Rather than …

Self and Others

2 lessons

Lesson 13: Other People, Shame, and the Struggle for Recognition

18 min
This lesson examines how existentialists understand the self as exposed to other people. We focus especially on Sartre’s account of shame and the famous idea of “the Look,” where another person’s awar…

Lesson 14: Simone de Beauvoir: Ambiguity, Ethics, and Oppression

23 min
This lesson introduces Simone de Beauvoir’s existential ethics, focusing on ambiguity, freedom, responsibility, and oppression. Beauvoir argues that human beings are neither fixed things nor pure free…

Absurdity and Revolt

2 lessons

Lesson 15: Camus and the Absurd: Living Without Final Answers

21 min
This lesson introduces Albert Camus's idea of the absurd : the collision between the human longing for meaning, order, and final explanation, and a world that does not answer in those terms. Rather th…

Lesson 16: Revolt, Freedom, and Solidarity After the Absurd

20 min
This lesson examines what Albert Camus thinks should happen after we recognize the absurd: not despair, escape, or passive resignation, but revolt. Revolt means continuing to live without pretending t…

Meaning in Practice

2 lessons

Lesson 17: Existential Ethics: Choosing Without Guarantees

22 min
This lesson examines existential ethics: how to make responsible choices when no external authority, system, or guaranteed outcome can remove uncertainty. Rather than treating ethics as a fixed rulebo…

Lesson 18: Work, Love, and Identity as Existential Commitments

19 min
This lesson brings existentialism down to ordinary life by examining work, love, and identity as areas where people make commitments under conditions of uncertainty. Rather than treating meaning as so…

Contemporary Applications

2 lessons

Lesson 19: Existentialism Today: Therapy, Politics, Culture, and Everyday Life

21 min
This lesson brings existentialism into the present, showing how its central concerns appear in therapy, democratic politics, cultural life, work, relationships, technology, and ordinary decision-makin…

Lesson 20: Creating Meaning Without Illusions

18 min
This lesson shows how existentialist ideas can be used without turning them into comforting slogans. It focuses on creating meaning while staying honest about uncertainty, mortality, ambiguity, and th…
About Your Instructor
Professor Nathan Ward

Professor Nathan Ward

Professor Nathan Ward guides this AI-built Virversity course with a clear, practical teaching style.