Law Estate Planning

Probate: What Happens When Someone Dies

A practical guide to estates, courts, executors, heirs, creditors, and the legal steps after death

Probate: What Happens When Someone Dies logo
Quick Course Facts
19
Self-paced, Online, Lessons
19
Videos and/or Narrated Presentations
6.7
Approximate Hours of Course Media
About the Probate: What Happens When Someone Dies Course

Probate: What Happens When Someone Dies is a practical Law course that explains what happens to property, debts, and legal responsibilities after a death. Students will learn how probate courts work, what executors and heirs need to know, and how to approach the process with more confidence and less confusion.

Navigate Probate Law With Practical Step-By-Step Guidance

  • Learn the legal steps after death, from the first days through closing the estate
  • Understand the roles of courts, executors, administrators, heirs, beneficiaries, and creditors
  • Identify probate property, non-probate property, debts, taxes, and estate assets
  • Gain a practical framework for handling disputes, records, distributions, and planning ahead

A practical guide to estates, courts, executors, heirs, creditors, and the legal steps after death.

This course gives students a clear overview of Probate: What Happens When Someone Dies, including why probate exists, when it is required, and how the court process begins. It explains core Law concepts in plain language so students can better understand wills, intestacy, inheritance rights, and legal authority.

Students will examine the responsibilities of executors, administrators, and personal representatives, including giving notice, inventorying assets, managing bank accounts and real estate, paying debts, handling creditor claims, and preparing final filings. The course also covers fiduciary duties, recordkeeping, accountings, and the steps required to distribute property to beneficiaries and heirs.

Beyond the standard probate process, the lessons address common complications such as will contests, disputes among family members, insolvent estates, minors, digital assets, businesses, and personal property. Students will also learn how planning tools may help simplify or avoid probate in appropriate situations.

By the end of the course, students will have a practical understanding of probate Law and the confidence to follow the major legal, financial, and administrative steps involved after someone dies.

Course Lessons

Full lesson breakdown

Lessons are organized by topic area and each includes descriptive copy for search visibility and student clarity.

Foundations of Probate

3 lessons

Probate is the legal process used to confirm who has authority to manage a deceased person’s estate, identify what the person owned and owed, pay valid debts and taxes, and transfer remaining property…

Lesson 2: The First Days After a Death

20 min
In the first days after a death, families often feel pressure to solve everything at once. This lesson separates immediate practical duties from probate tasks that can wait until the legal process beg…

Lesson 3: Probate Property vs. Non-Probate Property

22 min
This lesson explains the core dividing line in probate administration: which assets must pass through the probate estate and which transfer outside probate by contract, title, or trust arrangement. St…

Wills and Legal Authority

2 lessons

Lesson 4: Wills, Intestacy, and Who Inherits

21 min
This lesson explains how a will gives legal direction after death, what happens when there is no valid will, and how courts identify the people entitled to inherit. Students learn the difference betwe…

Lesson 5: Executors, Administrators, and Personal Representatives

19 min
This lesson explains who has legal authority to act for a deceased person’s estate and how that authority is created. Students learn the practical difference between an executor named in a will, an ad…

Starting the Court Process

2 lessons

Lesson 6: Opening a Probate Case in Court

23 min
This lesson explains how a probate case is formally opened in court after someone dies. It focuses on the practical first filings: choosing the right court, preparing the petition or application, subm…

Lesson 7: Notice to Heirs, Beneficiaries, and Creditors

18 min
This lesson explains how notice works at the beginning of a probate case. Students learn who usually must be notified, why notice protects due process, how courts treat heirs differently from will ben…

Managing the Estate

3 lessons

Lesson 8: Inventorying and Valuing Estate Assets

22 min
This lesson explains how a personal representative identifies, documents, and values estate assets after death. It focuses on building a defensible inventory for the probate court, heirs, beneficiarie…

Lesson 9: Bank Accounts, Investments, Retirement Plans, and Insurance

21 min
This lesson explains how common financial assets are handled after death: bank accounts, brokerage accounts, retirement plans, and life insurance. Students learn which assets usually pass through prob…

Lesson 10: Real Estate in Probate

24 min
Real estate is often the largest and most complicated estate asset. This lesson explains how a personal representative identifies who has authority over the property, keeps it insured and secure, deci…

Debts and Financial Duties

2 lessons

Lesson 11: Debts, Expenses, Claims, and Insolvent Estates

23 min
This lesson explains how an executor or personal representative handles the estate’s financial obligations after death. It covers the difference between debts, administration expenses, taxes, secured …

Lesson 12: Taxes and Final Financial Filings

20 min
This lesson explains the tax and final filing responsibilities that often appear during probate. Students learn how to separate the decedent’s final personal tax return from the estate’s own tax retur…

Executor Responsibilities

1 lesson

Lesson 13: Recordkeeping, Accountings, and Fiduciary Duties

22 min
This lesson explains the executor’s duty to keep clear estate records, prepare accountings, and act as a fiduciary for beneficiaries, heirs, and creditors. It focuses on practical systems: separating …

Closing the Estate

2 lessons

Lesson 14: Distributing Property to Beneficiaries and Heirs

19 min
This lesson explains how an executor or personal representative distributes estate property after debts, expenses, taxes, and court requirements have been addressed. Learners will see how to follow th…

Lesson 15: Closing Probate and Obtaining Court Approval

18 min
Closing probate is the formal process of asking the court to approve the executor’s or personal representative’s work, authorize final distributions, and release the representative from further respon…

Complications and Conflict

2 lessons

Lesson 16: Common Probate Disputes and Will Contests

24 min
This lesson explains the most common disputes that can turn a routine probate into contested litigation. Students learn why family conflict often appears around wills, executor conduct, creditor claim…

Lesson 17: Special Issues: Minors, Digital Assets, Businesses, and Personal Property

23 min
This lesson covers probate issues that often cause delay because they do not fit neatly into ordinary asset collection and distribution. We focus on four practical problem areas: property left to mino…

Planning Ahead

2 lessons

Lesson 18: Avoiding or Simplifying Probate Through Planning

22 min
This lesson explains how planning can reduce, simplify, or sometimes avoid probate by changing how assets transfer at death. The focus is on practical tools: beneficiary designations, joint ownership …

Lesson 19: Practical Probate Checklist and Case Walkthrough

25 min
This lesson brings the course together with a practical probate checklist and a realistic case walkthrough. Students learn how to move from the first days after death through appointment, asset contro…
About Your Instructor
Professor Mark Davis

Professor Mark Davis

Professor Mark Davis guides this AI-built Virversity course with a clear, practical teaching style.