Health & Medicine Anatomy & Physiology

The Cardiovascular System Explained

A clear, structured course on the heart, blood vessels, circulation, and cardiovascular health

The Cardiovascular System Explained logo
Quick Course Facts
20
Self-paced, Online, Lessons
20
Videos and/or Narrated Presentations
7.0
Approximate Hours of Course Media
About the The Cardiovascular System Explained Course

The Cardiovascular System Explained is a Health & Medicine course that makes the heart, blood vessels, circulation, and cardiovascular health easier to understand. Through clear lessons and clinical connections, students build a practical foundation for studying anatomy, physiology, patient care, fitness, or general health science.

Understand Cardiovascular Function From Anatomy To Clinical Practice

  • A clear, structured course on the heart, blood vessels, circulation, and cardiovascular health
  • Step-by-step explanations of blood flow, cardiac output, blood pressure, and tissue perfusion
  • Practical coverage of ECG basics, heart sounds, murmurs, hypertension, heart failure, and shock
  • Health & Medicine knowledge that supports students, caregivers, fitness professionals, and lifelong learners

The Cardiovascular System Explained gives students a complete introduction to how the heart and vascular system work together to sustain life.

This course begins with the foundations of circulation, including the heart’s location, orientation, protective structures, and overall role in the body. Students then move into heart anatomy, learning how chambers, valves, pulmonary circulation, and systemic circulation direct blood through the lungs and body.

As the course develops, students explore the vascular network in detail, including arteries, veins, capillaries, blood composition, and the role each part plays in cardiovascular function. Lessons on the cardiac cycle, systole, diastole, pressure changes, valve action, heart sounds, and murmurs help connect structure with function in a way that is clear and memorable.

The Cardiovascular System Explained also covers the electrical activity of the heart, including the cardiac conduction system and the basics of understanding an electrocardiogram. Students learn how cardiac output, stroke volume, heart rate, blood pressure, vascular resistance, capillary exchange, tissue perfusion, venous return, and blood volume all influence circulatory performance.

In the final sections, this Health & Medicine course connects core physiology to real-world cardiovascular health. Students examine neural, hormonal, and renal regulation of blood pressure, cardiovascular responses to exercise and stress, and common clinical conditions such as atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, heart attack, hypertension, heart failure, and shock. By the end, students will be able to explain the cardiovascular system with confidence and apply that knowledge to health, medicine, and everyday decisions about cardiovascular wellness.

Course Lessons

Full lesson breakdown

Lessons are organized by topic area and each includes descriptive copy for search visibility and student clarity.

Foundations of Circulation

2 lessons

This opening lesson gives learners a clear map of the cardiovascular system before later lessons examine each part in detail. It introduces the heart as a muscular pump, blood vessels as transport pat…

Lesson 2: Heart Location, Orientation, and Protective Structures

17 min
This lesson places the heart in its anatomical setting before moving into the chambers, valves, and circulation pathways covered later in the course. You will learn where the heart sits in the thorax,…

Heart Anatomy and Blood Flow

2 lessons

Lesson 3: Chambers, Valves, and the Direction of Blood Flow

21 min
In this lesson, students learn how the heart’s four chambers and four valves create a one-way route for blood flow. The focus is practical anatomy: where blood enters, where it exits, how valves preve…

Lesson 4: Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation

20 min
This lesson explains how the heart supports two connected circuits: pulmonary circulation , which moves blood between the heart and lungs, and systemic circulation , which moves blood between the hear…

The Vascular Network

2 lessons

Lesson 5: Blood Vessels: Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries

19 min
This lesson explains the vascular network: the arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins that move blood through the body. It focuses on how vessel structure supports function, why pressur…

Lesson 6: Blood Composition and Its Cardiovascular Role

18 min
This lesson explains how blood functions as the mobile tissue of the cardiovascular system. Students examine the major components of blood, including plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platel…

Heart Function

2 lessons

Lesson 7: The Cardiac Cycle: Systole, Diastole, and Pressure Changes

23 min
This lesson explains the cardiac cycle: the repeating sequence of filling, contraction, ejection, and relaxation that moves blood through the heart. Students learn how systole and diastole relate to v…

Lesson 8: Heart Valves, Heart Sounds, and Murmurs

20 min
This lesson explains how the four heart valves keep blood moving in one direction, how valve closure creates the normal heart sounds, and why abnormal flow can produce murmurs. Students learn the prac…

Electrical Activity of the Heart

2 lessons

Lesson 9: The Cardiac Conduction System

21 min
This lesson explains how the heart generates and coordinates its own electrical signals. Students learn the route of conduction from the sinoatrial node through the atria, atrioventricular node, His-P…

Lesson 10: Understanding the Electrocardiogram

24 min
This lesson explains how the heart’s electrical events appear on an electrocardiogram, or ECG. It connects the P wave, QRS complex, ST segment, T wave, and major intervals to the underlying movement o…

Circulatory Performance

2 lessons

Lesson 11: Cardiac Output, Stroke Volume, and Heart Rate

22 min
This lesson explains the core performance variables of the heart: cardiac output , stroke volume , and heart rate . Students learn how these measures are related, why they change during rest and exerc…

Lesson 12: Blood Pressure and Vascular Resistance

23 min
This lesson explains how blood pressure is created, maintained, and altered by vascular resistance. Students learn the relationship between cardiac output, vessel diameter, arterial compliance, blood …

Microcirculation

2 lessons

Lesson 13: Capillary Exchange and Tissue Perfusion

20 min
This lesson explains how capillaries deliver oxygen and nutrients to tissues while removing carbon dioxide, wastes, heat, and fluid. It focuses on the practical mechanics of capillary exchange: diffus…

Lesson 14: Venous Return and the Importance of Blood Volume

19 min
Venous return is the flow of blood back to the right side of the heart, and it is a central link between the microcirculation and overall cardiovascular performance. This lesson explains why most bloo…

Regulation and Adaptation

3 lessons

Lesson 15: Neural Control of the Cardiovascular System

21 min
This lesson explains how the nervous system rapidly adjusts cardiovascular function from moment to moment. It focuses on autonomic control of heart rate, contractility, blood vessel tone, and the refl…

Lesson 16: Hormonal and Renal Regulation of Blood Pressure

22 min
This lesson explains how blood pressure is regulated over minutes, hours, and days by the kidneys and key hormones. It focuses on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, antidiuretic hormone, natriu…

Lesson 17: Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise and Stress

20 min
In this lesson, Professor Charles Knight explains how the cardiovascular system adjusts during exercise and psychological or physical stress. The focus is on regulation: how heart rate, stroke volume,…

Clinical Connections

3 lessons

Lesson 18: Atherosclerosis, Coronary Artery Disease, and Heart Attack

24 min
This lesson connects cardiovascular anatomy and physiology to one of the most important clinical problems: atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Students learn how fatty streaks can develop into pla…

Lesson 19: Hypertension, Heart Failure, and Shock

25 min
This lesson connects cardiovascular physiology to three major clinical problems: hypertension, heart failure, and shock. Students learn how changes in pressure, resistance, pump function, circulating …

Lesson 20: Assessing Cardiovascular Health in Practice

21 min
This lesson connects cardiovascular anatomy and physiology to real-world health assessment. Students learn how clinicians combine history, vital signs, physical examination, laboratory tests, risk sco…
About Your Instructor
Professor Charles Knight

Professor Charles Knight

Professor Charles Knight guides this AI-built Virversity course with a clear, practical teaching style.