Health & Psychology Mental Health

Introduction to Psychotherapy

Foundations, major approaches, and the therapist’s role in evidence-based care

Introduction to Psychotherapy logo
Quick Course Facts
18
Self-paced, Online, Lessons
18
Videos and/or Narrated Presentations
5.7
Approximate Hours of Course Media
About the Introduction to Psychotherapy Course

This Introduction to Psychotherapy course gives you a clear, practical overview of how therapy works and why it matters in Health & Psychology. You’ll build a strong understanding of the field’s Foundations, major approaches, and the therapist’s role in evidence-based care so you can better understand both the science and the human side of treatment.

Explore the Core Principles of Psychotherapy

  • Learn the foundations of psychotherapy and how the field developed over time
  • Understand major approaches including psychodynamic, CBT, humanistic, and systems perspectives
  • Build confidence in core therapist skills such as listening, reflection, assessment, and goal setting
  • Gain insight into ethics, cultural humility, evidence-based practice, and collaborative care

A practical Introduction to Psychotherapy for understanding therapy models, client care, and professional practice.

Across 18 focused lessons, this course walks you through the essentials of psychotherapy from its historical roots to modern clinical practice. You will learn what psychotherapy is, how therapists form therapeutic relationships, and how different major approaches support change in clients with anxiety, depression, and other common concerns.

The course also connects theory to practice by showing how assessment, case formulation, and treatment planning work together in real sessions. You will explore common interventions, progress monitoring, and the therapist’s role in maintaining ethics, confidentiality, and healthy boundaries while adapting care to culture and identity.

By the end, you will have a well-rounded understanding of Health & Psychology and the Foundations needed to evaluate therapy approaches with greater clarity. You’ll finish with a stronger ability to recognize effective treatment, communicate about therapy with confidence, and think more like a thoughtful, evidence-informed practitioner.

Course Lessons

Full lesson breakdown

Lessons are organized by topic area and each includes descriptive copy for search visibility and student clarity.

Foundations of the field

1 lesson

Psychotherapy is a professional, structured process in which a trained therapist works with a client to reduce distress, improve functioning, and support meaningful change. It is more than supportive …

Historical roots and modern practice

1 lesson

Lesson 2: How Psychotherapy Developed

18 min
Psychotherapy did not begin as a single method or school. It developed over time from philosophy, medicine, social reform, and clinical observation. This lesson traces the key historical roots that sh…

Trust, rapport, and collaboration

1 lesson

Lesson 3: The Therapeutic Relationship

18 min
The therapeutic relationship is the working alliance between therapist and client: a practical partnership built on trust, emotional safety, and shared goals. In psychotherapy, the relationship is not…

The main schools of thought

1 lesson

Lesson 4: Overview of Major Psychotherapy Approaches

20 min
This lesson introduces the major schools of psychotherapy and the ideas that distinguish them. You will compare how psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive-behavioral, and systemic approaches understand …

Insight, patterns, and unconscious processes

1 lesson

Lesson 5: Psychodynamic Therapy

20 min
Psychodynamic therapy focuses on how past experiences, early relationships, and unconscious processes shape current thoughts, emotions, and behavior. In this lesson, learners examine the core ideas be…

Thoughts, behaviors, and change

1 lesson

Lesson 6: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

20 min
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or CBT , is a structured, evidence-based approach that focuses on the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In this lesson, learners will see how CBT help…

Empathy, authenticity, and growth

1 lesson

Lesson 7: Humanistic and Person-Centered Therapy

18 min
Humanistic and person-centered therapy focuses on the therapist’s ability to create a relationship that supports self-understanding, emotional safety, and personal growth. This lesson introduces the c…

Relationships and context

1 lesson

Lesson 8: Family and Systems Perspectives

18 min
Family and systems perspectives explain psychological symptoms as part of a larger relationship context , not only as properties of an individual. In psychotherapy, this lens helps clinicians look at …

Gathering clinical information

1 lesson

Lesson 9: Assessment and Intake

20 min
Assessment and intake are the therapist’s first structured steps in understanding a client’s concerns, risks, strengths, and goals. In psychotherapy, this process is more than paperwork: it establishe…

Turning assessment into direction

1 lesson

Lesson 10: Case Formulation and Treatment Planning

20 min
Case formulation is the process of turning assessment data into a working explanation of why a client’s difficulties are happening and what is maintaining them. In psychotherapy, a strong formulation …

Listening, reflection, and questioning

1 lesson

Lesson 11: Core Therapist Skills

18 min
Core therapist skills are the everyday behaviors that make psychotherapy effective: attentive listening, accurate reflection, and purposeful questioning. In this lesson, Professor Elizabeth Evans show…

Measuring change in therapy

1 lesson

Lesson 12: Goal Setting and Progress Monitoring

18 min
Effective therapy depends on more than good intentions; it requires clear goals and a way to see whether change is actually happening. In this lesson, students learn how therapists and clients transla…

What therapists actually do in sessions

1 lesson

Lesson 13: Common Interventions Across Therapies

20 min
This lesson introduces the most common interventions therapists use across many approaches, from active listening and reflection to psychoeducation, behavioral exercises, cognitive restructuring, and …

Common presenting concerns

1 lesson

Lesson 14: Working With Anxiety and Depression

20 min
This lesson introduces how psychotherapists commonly work with anxiety and depression , two of the most frequent presenting concerns in clinical practice. It focuses on what clients often report, how …

Professional responsibility in practice

1 lesson

Lesson 15: Ethics, Confidentiality, and Boundaries

20 min
This lesson explains the ethical responsibilities that protect clients in psychotherapy, including informed consent, confidentiality, privacy limits, and professional boundaries. It also introduces ho…

Adapting care to the client

1 lesson

Lesson 16: Culture, Identity, and Cultural Humility

18 min
This lesson examines how culture, identity, and cultural humility shape psychotherapy. Students learn why effective care depends on understanding a client’s lived context, not only their symptoms. The…

What works and how we know

1 lesson

Lesson 17: Therapy Outcomes and Evidence-Based Practice

20 min
This lesson explains how therapists and researchers judge whether psychotherapy is actually helping. Students learn the difference between treatment outcomes and evidence-based practice , why improvem…

Scope of practice and collaboration

1 lesson

Lesson 18: When to Refer and How to Work in Teams

18 min
This lesson explains when a psychotherapist should refer , how to recognize the limits of scope of practice, and how to collaborate effectively with other professionals in client care. You will learn …
About Your Instructor
Professor Elizabeth Evans

Professor Elizabeth Evans

Professor Elizabeth Evans guides this AI-built Virversity course with a clear, practical teaching style.