Software Development Backend Development

Spring Boot Fundamentals

Build production-ready Java web applications with clean configuration, REST APIs, data access, validation, testing, and deployment basics.

Spring Boot Fundamentals logo
Quick Course Facts
20
Self-paced, Online, Lessons
20
Videos and/or Narrated Presentations
6.8
Approximate Hours of Course Media
About the Spring Boot Fundamentals Course

Spring Boot Fundamentals is a practical Software Development course for learning how to create modern Java backend applications with confidence. You will build production-ready Java web applications with clean configuration, REST APIs, data access, validation, testing, and deployment basics.

Build Reliable Spring Boot Applications From Foundation To Deployment

  • Learn why Spring Boot matters and how it simplifies Java Software Development for real-world backend projects.
  • Create REST APIs with clear request mapping, DTOs, validation, exception handling, and response design.
  • Connect applications to relational databases using Spring Data JPA, repositories, transactions, and migrations.
  • Practice testing, health checks, observability basics, packaging, and deployment fundamentals through an end-to-end capstone.

Spring Boot Fundamentals teaches the essential skills needed to build structured, testable, and deployable Java backend services.

This course begins with the foundations of Spring Boot, including why it exists, how to create your first project, and how starters, project structure, dependency injection, beans, auto-configuration, properties, YAML, and profiles work together. These lessons give you a practical mental model for configuring applications cleanly instead of relying on guesswork.

You will then move into REST API development, learning how to build controllers, map requests, handle parameters and path variables, design DTOs, accept request bodies, validate input, and return useful error responses. These skills are central to professional Software Development because they help you create APIs that are predictable, maintainable, and easier for other developers to consume.

The course also covers application architecture and data access, including how to layer controllers, services, and repositories, connect to a relational database, model entities, use Spring Data JPA, manage transactions, and apply database initialization and migrations. You will see how these parts fit together to support clean, reliable backend systems.

Finally, Spring Boot Fundamentals introduces quality and operations topics such as testing Spring Boot applications, using Actuator, checking application health, adding basic observability, packaging applications, and running them outside the development environment. By the end of the course, you will be able to build production-ready Java web applications with clean configuration, REST APIs, data access, validation, testing, and deployment basics, giving you a stronger foundation for professional Java Software Development.

Course Lessons

Full lesson breakdown

Lessons are organized by topic area and each includes descriptive copy for search visibility and student clarity.

Foundations

3 lessons

This lesson explains why Spring Boot was created and what problems it solves for Java web application development. Learners will see how traditional Spring projects often required significant setup, d…

Lesson 2: Creating Your First Spring Boot Project

20 min
In this lesson, students create their first Spring Boot project using Spring Initializr and understand the key choices made during project generation: build tool, language, Java version, packaging, me…

Lesson 3: Understanding Project Structure and Starters

18 min
In this lesson, Professor Amit Kumar explains how a Spring Boot application is organized and why the default project structure matters. You will learn what belongs in src/main/java , src/main/resource…

Core Spring Boot Concepts

3 lessons

Lesson 4: Dependency Injection and Beans

22 min
This lesson explains how Spring Boot creates, connects, and manages application objects through dependency injection and beans . Learners will see why constructor injection is preferred, how stereotyp…

Lesson 5: Auto-Configuration and Application Startup

20 min
In this lesson, you will learn what happens when a Spring Boot application starts and how auto-configuration turns classpath dependencies, properties, and sensible defaults into a working application …

Lesson 6: Working with Properties, YAML, and Profiles

21 min
In this lesson, students learn how Spring Boot externalizes configuration through application.properties , application.yml , environment variables, command-line arguments, and profiles. The focus is p…

REST API Development

5 lessons

Lesson 7: Building Your First REST Controller

19 min
In this lesson, students build their first Spring Boot REST controller and learn how HTTP requests are mapped to Java methods. The focus is on practical controller structure, simple JSON responses, pa…

Lesson 8: Request Mapping, Parameters, and Path Variables

20 min
In this lesson, students learn how Spring Boot routes HTTP requests to controller methods using request mapping annotations. The focus is on practical REST endpoint design: choosing HTTP methods, defi…

Lesson 9: DTOs, Request Bodies, and Response Design

22 min
In this lesson, students learn how to design clean request and response models for Spring Boot REST APIs using DTOs instead of exposing domain entities directly. The lesson explains how @RequestBody b…

Lesson 10: Input Validation with Bean Validation

18 min
This lesson shows how to protect Spring Boot REST APIs from bad input using Bean Validation. Learners will add validation annotations to request DTOs, trigger validation in controller methods with @Va…

Lesson 11: Global Exception Handling and Error Responses

21 min
This lesson shows how to replace scattered controller-level try/catch blocks with a consistent global exception handling strategy in Spring Boot. Students learn how @RestControllerAdvice , @ExceptionH…

Application Architecture

1 lesson

Lesson 12: Layering Controllers, Services, and Repositories

23 min
In this lesson, learners organize a Spring Boot application into clear controller, service, and repository layers. The focus is on assigning responsibilities correctly so HTTP handling, business rules…

Data Access

4 lessons

Lesson 13: Connecting to a Relational Database

20 min
In this lesson, Professor Amit Kumar introduces the practical steps for connecting a Spring Boot application to a relational database. The focus is on configuration, dependency selection, connection p…

Lesson 14: Entities, Repositories, and Spring Data JPA

24 min
In this lesson, students learn how Spring Boot applications model database tables with JPA entities and access them through Spring Data JPA repositories. The focus is on practical conventions: entity …

Lesson 15: Transactions and Data Consistency

19 min
This lesson explains how Spring Boot applications protect data consistency with transactions. Students learn where to place @Transactional , how commit and rollback behavior works, and why transaction…

Lesson 16: Database Initialization and Migrations

18 min
This lesson explains how Spring Boot initializes a database and why production applications should move from simple startup scripts to versioned migrations. Students learn when to use Hibernate DDL ge…

Quality and Reliability

1 lesson

Lesson 17: Testing Spring Boot Applications

24 min
This lesson teaches how to test Spring Boot applications at the right level of isolation. Students learn when to use plain unit tests, Spring test slices, full application context tests, and web-layer…

Operations

1 lesson

Lesson 18: Actuator, Health Checks, and Basic Observability

20 min
This lesson introduces Spring Boot Actuator as the practical entry point for operating a running application. Learners will add the Actuator dependency, expose selected management endpoints, interpret…

Deployment Basics

1 lesson

Lesson 19: Packaging and Running Spring Boot Applications

18 min
This lesson explains how a Spring Boot application moves from source code to a runnable deployment artifact. Students learn the practical difference between running from the IDE, running with Maven or…

Capstone

1 lesson

Lesson 20: Building a Small End-to-End Backend Service

25 min
In this capstone lesson, students assemble the core Spring Boot fundamentals into one small backend service. The goal is not to build a large application, but to practice the production-minded shape o…
About Your Instructor
Professor Amit Kumar

Professor Amit Kumar

Professor Amit Kumar guides this AI-built Virversity course with a clear, practical teaching style.